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The University of Perugia |
The importance of research in climate change
The University of Perugia
The greenhouse effect is now acknowledged as the primary cause of
climate change, and is therefore one of the main concerns for our
and, the future, generation. Different approaches have been meted by
different countries to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but
there is no agreement on how to mitigate the consequences of
climate changes. Governments and industry need competent advisors
who have a multidisciplinary background including physics of the
atmosphere, economics of energy sources, engineering of power
plants and energy systems, chemical engineering of capture and
removal systems.
The University of Perugia has organised for a few years a Master in
Technologies for Greenhouse Gases
Mitigation and has introduced in the
main courses of studies the subject
of climate change and technologies
for GHG mitigation since 1997.
The location
Perugia is a small town with a
population of 150,000 inhabitants
located in central Italy, 150 km
southeast of Florence and 170 km
northeast of Rome in Umbria – the
Green Heart of Italy. Its university
was founded in 1308 and will
celebrate its 700th anniversary in
2008. Perugia is a lively town with a
student population exceeding
30,000 people, making it one of the
most attractive university towns in
Italy. It can be reached by plane (nearby airports are Florence, Rome
and Ancona), train and car.
Research
The research activities in the field of carbon capture and removal
were started in 1997. The research team working in this field has
published several papers on the modelling of carbon removal
technologies, fuel decarbonisation and power plants integrating
mitigation technologies. The department of Industrial Engineering is
also active in research activities in the fields of renewable energy
sources, hydrogen production, advanced high efficiency power plants
and fuel cells. The fuel cell laboratory of the Department is the only
academic laboratory in Italy with high temperature (MCFC and
SOFC) testing capabilities.
The Enerpol Lab is dedicated to the research in pyrolysis of biomass
and a pilot plant with a microturbine of 80 kW is currently being
built at the University of Perugia. The pilot plant is the only power
plants using biomass slow pyrolysis of this size in the world. The
department is also active in the EU zero emission platform.
Technology Transfer
From the research activities described above, two spin-off companies
were founded in 2005. The first company (Tecnologie per la riduzione
delle emissioni engineering, www.tre-eng.com) is dedicated to high
level consulting in the field of greenhouse gases mitigation
technologies, and offers a wide range of services including CO2 allowances trading, assistance to companies in developing a carbon
strategy and participation to Clean Development Mechanism / Joint
Implementation projects. The company is also developing with an
Italian utility a new voluntary carbon offset programme aimed at
inviting companies and private citizens to contribute to GHG
mitigation projects.
The second company (Biomasse e Nuove Tecnologie, www.bio-net.it)
is aimed at the development and commercialisation of the pyrolysis
technology for small and micro size power plants (<500 kW), but
can also provide other biomass and renewable technologies in
cooperation with other companies.
W: www.masterghg.unipg.it |