Page 26 - Respond 2019 Magazine
P. 26

/ New Steel Global NV.







       A green future for mining:


       time for change






       By Gustavo Emina, CEO, New Steel

     H         ow a simple process can save billions of litres of water and recover what was


               considered waste.






       Mining industries provide most of the   reducing water and energy consumption,   product with a high iron ore content and a
       materials on which the world relies on   minimizing land disturbance and waste   minimum of contaminants.
       to build infrastructure and instruments   production, preventing soil, water and air   The iron and steel industry is the largest
       of daily use. At the same time, mining   pollution at mine sites.      industrial source of CO2 emissions due to
       is one of the human activities that have   Committed to sustainable development,   the energy intensity of steel production
       been most disturbing to the environment   New Steel has created an innovative   and its reliance on carbon-based fuels.
       and are linked to large social impacts.   dry processing technology for iron ore
       Notwithstanding, the world’s future is   beneficiation. Differing from the traditional   A simple way to contribute to CO2
       deeply dependent on mining.                                            reduction is using high grade iron ore,
                                          existing processing technologies – that
       Mining activities are very diverse and   utilize at least one thousand litres of water   in fact, using ore with 65% iron content
                                                                              consumes about 12% less coking coal than
       may have different ecological footprints.   to process one ton of ore – this innovation   using 58% iron ore, resulting in energy
       Two issues, in particular, are of major and   aids an extraordinary amount of iron   saving, less CO2 emissions and less slag.
       worldwide importance: water consumption   ore recovery at competitive costs while
       and mining waste.                  mitigating environmental impact.    Reducing water consumption
                                                                              Water is used in a number of applications
       Mining can become more environmentally   This new processing technique – with   at mine sites. Traditional iron ore
       sustainable by developing and integrating   its patent recognized in 56 countries – is   beneficiation plants using washing,
       practices that reduce the environmental   capable of transforming the mineral   screening and jigging processes require
       impact of mining operations. These   exploration waste, which has a low iron   large volumes of water.
       practices include measures such as   content, into an economically viable
                                                                              Considering that the global iron ore
                                                                              production in 2017 was nearly 2 billion
                                                                              tons and that around 800 million tons were
                                                                              beneficiated using a wet process, we can
                                                                              conclude that an impressive total of 800
                                                                              billion litres of water were used in the iron
                                                                              ore industry, more than the annual water
                                                                              consumption of Haiti, Angola, Ruanda,
                                                                              Uganda, Mozambique and Ghana together.
                                                                              Furthermore, by diverting surface water
                                                                              and pumping groundwater, mining
                                                                              operations can reduce both the quantity
                                                                              and quality of water available downstream
                                                                              for aquatic ecosystems and other industrial
                                                                              and municipal water users, especially in
                                                                              areas with arid climates.
                                                                              With New Steel’s technology not a
                                                                              single drop of water is used during
                                                                              the beneficiation process. A simple
       Results from New Steel’s process: magnetic (iron) and non-magnetic (silica) particles

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